I recently read an interesting blog post by Bruce Schneier on the type of mindset you need to have to develop software/applications with better security.
"Security requires a particular mindset. Security professionals -- at least the good ones -- see the world differently. They can't walk into a store without noticing how they might shoplift. They can't use a computer without wondering about the security vulnerabilities. They can't vote without trying to figure out how to vote twice. They just can't help it.
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This kind of thinking is not natural for most people. It's not natural for engineers. Good engineering involves thinking about how things can be made to work; the security mindset involves thinking about how things can be made to fail. It involves thinking like an attacker, an adversary or a criminal. You don't have to exploit the vulnerabilities you find, but if you don't see the world that way, you'll never notice most security problems..."
The biggest question is how we prove that the block of code we have written is correct (no security holes what so ever)? Our proof of correctness depends on our curiosity about what might possibly go wrong - have we considered all remote and corner cases? It's more or less analogous to theorem proving in Mathematics; we say a theorem is correct only if we can prove it to be correct for all cases.
I agree with him that the lack of security mindset is a major cause for many security problems we experience today; looking at things from an attacker's perspective and analytical (Math) skills can certainly help!
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